農副(fu)產品(pin)|
金寨板栗
金寨(zhai)縣(xian)地(di)處安徽省(sheng)西部，鄂(e)、豫、皖(wan)三省(sheng)七縣(xian)二區結(jie)合(he)部，屬亞熱(re)帶(dai)與暖溫帶(dai)的過渡地(di)帶(dai),年降雨量 1100-1500mm,土(tu)壤呈(cheng)酸性或微酸性，適(shi)宜板栗生長。
簡(jian)介(jie)：
金寨(zhai)縣(xian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)栽培歷史悠(you)久,品(pin)(pin)種資(zi)源豐富(fu),是長(chang)江流域(yu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)品(pin)(pin)種群的集中(zhong)栽培區之(zhi)一。自80年(nian)(nian)代后期(qi)以來, 全(quan)縣(xian)已發(fa)展板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)50萬畝(mu)(mu)(mu), 1600萬株,年(nian)(nian)產(chan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)2. 5萬噸, 年(nian)(nian)創產(chan)值(zhi)億元以上(shang)。板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)面積、株數(shu)和產(chan)量均居(ju)全(quan)省之(zhi)首、全(quan)國(guo)前列(lie)，是全(quan)國(guo)七個(ge)(ge)(ge)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)生產(chan)重(zhong)點縣(xian)之(zhi)一,被國(guo)家林業局命名為(wei)"全(quan)國(guo)名特(te)優(you)經濟林板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)"。 現(xian)全(quan)縣(xian)2６個(ge)(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)、１個(ge)(ge)(ge)辦事處都發(fa)展板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)生產(chan),其中(zhong)15 個(ge)(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)面積都達2萬畝(mu)(mu)(mu)以上(shang)。426個(ge)(ge)(ge)行政(zheng)村有板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的村達 418個(ge)(ge)(ge)。其中(zhong)55個(ge)(ge)(ge)村為(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)專業村,建(jian)有一條長(chang)140華里、面積達5萬畝(mu)(mu)(mu)的百里板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)帶,全(quan)縣(xian)山(shan)山(shan)有板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),處處有板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),戶(hu)戶(hu)有板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)全(quan)縣(xian)的重(zhong)要支柱產(chan)業之(zhi)一,也是群眾脫(tuo)貧致富(fu)奔小康的主要經濟增長(chang)點。 全(quan)縣(xian)現(xian)已篩選培育(yu)了(le)適合區域(yu)栽培的10余(yu)個(ge)(ge)(ge)優(you)良(liang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)品(pin)(pin)種,目前已初(chu)步形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)以早(zao)(zao)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子、大(da)(da)腰栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、大(da)(da)曲果、遲栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子等(deng)為(wei)代表(biao)的早(zao)(zao)、中(zhong)、晚熟優(you)良(liang)品(pin)(pin)種。各品(pin)(pin)種分鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)區域(yu)化栽培、形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)金寨(zhai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)上(shang)市時(shi)間早(zao)(zao)( 8月節旬(xun)-9 月上(shang)旬(xun))、產(chan)量大(da)(da)、持續(xu)時(shi)間長(chang)的特(te)點,具(ju)有果大(da)(da)、色澤(ze)鮮艷(yan)、澀皮易剝(bo)、品(pin)(pin)質優(you)良(liang)等(deng)特(te)點,深受廣大(da)(da)消費者的青睞。
栽培歷史：
金寨板(ban)(ban)栗(li)栽(zai)培可追溯到清代同治年(nian)間，據《霍邱縣志》記載，現梅山(shan)鎮船沖、徐沖，白塔畈龔店(dian)的(de)(de)許多村(cun)(cun)莊都盛產(chan)板(ban)(ban)栗(li)，這些地方今仍有成(cheng)片分布的(de)(de)老栗(li)園。梅山(shan)鎮的(de)(de)龍灣村(cun)(cun)、龍井村(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)房屋前后(hou)和堤(di)壩灘(tan)地百年(nian)以上(shang)的(de)(de)栗(li)樹有200多株，其(qi)中(zhong)龍灣村(cun)(cun)塘灣居民(min)組(zu)一片河灘(tan)地上(shang)生長著(zhu)一株樹齡高達300多年(nian)的(de)(de)紫油栗(li)，樹高1.7米，腰圍6.3米，占地近一畝，年(nian)產(chan)板(ban)(ban)栗(li)200公斤(jin)左右，人稱(cheng)板(ban)(ban)栗(li)王。 主要(yao)成(cheng)就
到2006年，金(jin)寨縣共有板(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)面(mian)積50萬畝，產板(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)2.74萬噸，產量位(wei)居全國第(di)一。金(jin)寨成為全國板(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)種植面(mian)積最大(da)、產量最多的縣。金(jin)寨板(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)已銷往新疆(jiang)、寧(ning)夏(xia)、臺(tai)灣、廣東(dong)等22個省(sheng)市自(zi)治區，并(bing)走出(chu)國門(men)，進入日(ri)本市場。全縣發展板(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)生(sheng)產的農戶5.5萬余(yu)戶，占(zhan)總(zong)農戶數(shu)的42%，栗(li)(li)(li)農人均板(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)年收入達500元(yuan)。板(ban)(ban)栗(li)(li)(li)生(sheng)產已經成為金(jin)寨縣脫(tuo)貧致(zhi)富的支柱產業。
安(an)徽省最(zui)大的板栗市場：
金寨縣船板(ban)沖(chong)板(ban)栗大市(shi)場建于(yu)1997年(nian)(nian)，是全縣板(ban)栗的(de)集散(san)地。大市(shi)場基(ji)礎配套設施齊全，始終(zhong)實行工商(shang)、林(lin)業(ye)、稅務、市(shi)場管理一站式服務，一張票放行。每(mei)年(nian)(nian)有來(lai)自寧夏(xia)、新疆(jiang)、臺灣(wan)、浙江、廣東等22個省市(shi)自治區的(de)客(ke)戶前(qian)來(lai)購銷板(ban)栗，年(nian)(nian)成(cheng)交易額達(da)1.5至2萬噸(dun)。
